Optimal Time for Exploring Mongolia
Introduction When contemplating a journey to Mongolia, a pivotal factor to consider is the weather. The country boasts an extreme continental climate due to its inland location, untouched by the moderating influence of the sea.
Mongolia experiences four distinct seasons, each with its unique allure. It’s worth noting that the country enjoys an average of 230-260 sunny days annually, earning it the moniker “The Land of the Blue Sky.” Don’t forget to pack your sunglasses and sunscreen.
This guide will lead you through Mongolia’s seasons, along with the festivals and activities that characterize each, helping you determine the prime time for your visit.
Summer Exploration (June to August) Weather
- Temperature ranges from 20°C to 25°C, with the Gobi region occasionally reaching up to 40°C
- Central and southern regions experience arid conditions
- Mountains and northern areas can be cooler in August
- Essentials: fleece, windproof rain jacket, and waterproof shoes
Summer Activities June presents an excellent opportunity to explore Mongolia’s serene countryside, away from the city’s hustle. Camping amidst the splendid Mongolian landscapes promises an unforgettable experience.
July shines with the Naadam Festival, akin to the Olympics, celebrated in Ulaanbaatar city. Mini Naadam festivals occur throughout the summer in various provinces, offering an authentic and uncrowded experience.
Seasonal Highlight
- Mongolian Naadam Festival / 10-12 July, Ulaanbaatar city /
- Local Naadam Festival / 08-09 July, Kharkhorin soum, Uvurkhangai province /
- Gobi March / 27 July – 03 August, Bulgan and Uvurkhangai province
Exploring Autumn (September to October) Weather
- Temperature ranges from 3°C to 10°C, with the Gobi region occasionally reaching up to 40°C
- Unpredictable weather patterns
- Occasional snow in the north
- Essentials: fleece, gloves, scarves, windproof rain jacket, and waterproof shoes
Autumn Activities
- October unveils the captivating Golden Eagle Festival, a mesmerizing celebration of eagle hunting skills and Kazakh culture.
- The Gobi desert beckons with its pleasant weather, perfect for exploration.
- Engage in birdwatching, wildlife spotting, fishing, horse trekking, and hiking.
Seasonal Highlight
- Golden Eagle Festival / 15-16 September, Sagsai soum, Bayan-Ulgii province /
- Golden Eagle Festival / 05-06 October, Bayan-Ulgii province
Embracing Winter (November to February) Weather
- Temperature ranges from -25°C to -30°C, occasionally plummeting to -40°C
- Cold with snowstorms and freezing winds
- Essentials: warm clothing, woolens
Winter Activities
- Experience Mongolia’s unique winter beauty, from snow-covered landscapes to clear blue skies.
- Witness how locals cope with the extreme cold.
- Explore winter sports opportunities, including dog sledding and the Winter Horse Festival.
Seasonal Highlight
- Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) / 23-25 February, Erdene soum, Tuv province /
- Winter Horse Festival / 02-03 November, Batnorov soum, Chinggis province
Spring Discovery (March to May) Weather
- Temperature ranges from 5°C to 15°C
- Unpredictable weather, occasionally showcasing all four seasons in a single day
- Rainfall in certain areas, with dry and sunny conditions overall
- Occasional snowfall in the north
- Essentials: fleece, windproof rain jacket, and waterproof shoes
Spring Activities
- Spring epitomizes the festive season, offering an opportunity to witness how Mongolians celebrate the arrival of spring after a harsh winter.
- Various festivals include the 1,000 Camel Festival, Ice Festival, Yak Festival, and Eagle Festival.
- Explore Khustai National Park and Terelj National Park for wildlife spotting, blooming nature, and the refreshing scent of spring in the air.
Seasonal Highlights
- 1000 Camel Festival / 06-07 March, Bulgan soum, Umnugobi province /
- Ice Festival / 03-04 March, Khatgal soum, Murun province /
- Yak Festival
- Eagle Festival / 05 March, Ulaanbaatar City
We believe this guide will greatly aid your trip planning in Mongolia. After selecting your preferred season, feel free to contact us for additional information.
